Tartaric Acid
This is a naturally occurring white crystalline organic acid found in numerous fruits, notably grapes, but also in bananas, tamarinds, and citrus fruits. Its salt, known as potassium bitartrate or commonly referred to as cream of tartar, forms naturally during the winemaking process. The acid itself is used as an antioxidant (E334) and to provide its distinctive sour flavor when added to foods. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized in various formulations, including antibiotics, effervescent powders and tablets, drugs for heart conditions, therapeutic compounds, and as an excipient in the preparation of certain medicines.
- Synonyms
- Tartaric Acid, Weinsäure, Threarsäure, Dextrotartaric Acid, Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid, Dihydroxysuccinic Acid, E 334, L + Tartaric Acid, Tartaric Acid
- Chemical Formula
- C4H6O6
- CAS Number
- 87-69-4, 526-83-0
Characteristics
- Molar Weight
- 150.1 g/ mol
- Melting Point
- 168.9°C
- Boiling Point
- 178.9°C
- Flash Point
- 100.0°C
- Density
- 1.79 g/cc
- Forms
- Crystals, Powder, White
Uses and Applications
Key applications
- Food and Nutrition
- Wine production
- Textile handling
- Grease
- Cosmetic products
- Anti-ageing products